Your exercise should increase your heart rate and move the muscles in your body. Swimming, dancing, skating, playing soccer, or riding a bike are all examples of exercise that does these things.
Looking at fitness and your body closer up, your exercise should include something from each of these four basic fitness areas:
Cardio-respiratory endurance is the same thing as aerobic endurance. It is the ability to exercise your heart and lungs nonstop over certain time periods. When you exercise, your heart beats faster, sending more needed oxygen to your body. If you are not fit, your heart and lungs have to work harder during exercise. Long runs and swims are examples of activities that can help your heart and lungs work better.
Muscular strength is the ability to move a muscle against resistance. To become stronger, you need to push or pull against resistance, such as your own weight (like in push-ups), using free weights (note: talk to an instructor before using weights), or even pushing the vacuum cleaner. Regular exercise keeps all of your muscles strong and makes it easier to do daily physical tasks.Exercise |
Muscles Worked |
|---|---|
Push-ups |
Chest, shoulders, arms, abdominals |
Sit-ups |
Abdominals |
Jumping Jacks |
Calves (lower leg), inner/outer thigh, butt |
Running |
Calves, front/back thigh |
Jumping rope |
Calves, thighs, abdominals, shoulders, arms |
Swimming |
Nearly all major muscles |
Dancing |
Nearly all major muscles (depending on type of dance) |
Walking |
Arms, calves, front/back thigh, abdominals |
Squats |
Calves, front/back thigh, butt |
Inline Skating |
Inner/outer thigh, butt |
Hula Hoop |
Lower back, abdominals |